What is francisco pizarro

In he began his final assult to conquer the Inca reigon and people. The Battle of Cajamarca took place on November 16, , Pizarro and the Spanish forces were successful, and Pizarro ordered the execution of the Incan emperor, Atahualpa.

The act was a controversial one, with other conquistadors and Charles I disapproving of Pizarro's actions. After the conquest of Peru, Pizarro founded the city of Lima on January 18, ; he considered this the most important act of his life.

Pizarro quarrelled with his longtime comrade-in-arms, Diego Almagro, resulting in the Battle of Las Salinas. Almagro was captured and executed by Pizarro's forces, and his son, Diego Almagro II later stormed Pizarro's palace and assasinated him on June 26, Skip to main content.

You are here Home » Biographies. In , Pizarro and his brothers conquered Peru. Three years later, Pizarro founded the nation's new capital, Lima. Pizarro was assassinated on June 26, , in Lima, Peru, by vengeful members of an enemy faction of conquistadors. Pizarro was born an illegitimate child circa , in Trujillo, Spain — an area stricken by poverty. His father, Captain Gonzalo Pizarro, was a poor farmer.

Pizarro grew up without learning how to read. Instead, he herded his father's pigs. As a young man, Pizarro heard tales of the New World and was seized by a lust for fortune and adventure. Although the expedition was unfruitful, Pizarro proved he could be relied on in a bind.

During their journey, Balboa and Pizarro discovered what is now known as the Pacific Ocean, although Balboa allegedly spied it first, and was therefore credited with the ocean's first European discovery. Only of the original settlers survived the tropical heat and diseases in their new home, and the remaining survivors returned to Cartagena.

It became the first stable Spanish settlement on the South American continent. Desirous of making his own discoveries, Pizarro formed a partnership with fellow soldier Diego de Almagro. From , then again from , he sailed with Almagro and a priest, Hernando de Luque, on voyages of discovery and conquest down the west coast of South America. The first expedition failed, but in , Pizarro arrived in Peru and heard stories of a great ruler and his riches in the mountains.

He returned to get permission to claim the land for Spain. In , Pizarro and his crew, including three of his half-brothers—Gonzalo, Hernando and Juan Pizarro—sailed from Panama.

Pizarro took Atahuapla hostage. Despite having paid a large ransom to spare his life, Atahuapla was killed in Pizarro then conquered Cuzco, another important Inca city, and founded the city of Lima, now the capital of Peru.

Pizarro did not want Almagro to have the city, but was too old to fight himself so he sent his brothers to Cuzco to fight. They defeated Almagro and killed him afterward. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!